When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violet wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak and other languages (tongues) as the Spirit enabled them." Acts 2:1 – 4; All Scripture references from NIV.
They were waiting. They were waiting for the greatest cosmic event of all time since that first moment when God said, "Let there be light!" (Genesis 1:3) Maybe it would be greater than the first creation-- they didn't know. All Jesus had said to them was to wait.They were to wait-- for power. They were to wait-- for the Holy Spirit.
What would it be like? For a thousand years God's people had speculated what it would be like if God himself were to reign on earth. They dreamed of cataclysmic events. They dreamed of mountain- splitting earthquakes. They dreamed of stars falling from heaven and of whole oceans boiling dry in a single day. Power! How it rolls nicely off the tongue.
In recent generations the best sellers among the Jewish religious circuit had been stories of the End of Time. The End of The World had captivated the fantasies of the Jews. Thousands of them had formed End-Of-The-World communes. Some had gone off to mountain caves to quietly await the end. Others were more dramatic. They had built impregnable mountain fortresses with great supplies of food and water, defended by armories filled with the latest high-tech weapons. Between prayers they practiced martial arts and trained themselves in survival techniques. Because the End of the World was so near, they did not marry in these communes. They meditated on God, they read the Scriptures, they dreamed of the cataclysmic End of Days and often they published their dreams in best sellers.
The disciples of Jesus, more than anyone else in their generation, had seen the beginning of the End. They had seen Jesus feed multitudes of thousands with a few pennies' worth of bread and fish. They had seen Jesus quell the violence of a midnight storm and walked nonchalantly across the lake as if it were solid earth. They had seen Jesus raise the putrid dead. They had seen an empty tomb and a living Jesus eating and visiting with them. They had seen a living Jesus so recently dead that the marks of the nails were still clearly visible on his hands. They had spent days visiting with a living Jesus who sat across from them in excellent health, apparently oblivious to the gaping hole where the spear had pierced his heart.
The disciples had seen a crucified and living Jesus gently defy the laws of gravity as he slowly moved up, up and away from them, disappearing into the clouds. As they cheered him goodbye, messengers from heaven appeared at their side, oblivious to the magnitude of what had been happening, strangers who chided them for staring up into the sky. They said,"Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven"(Acts 1:11). Truly, the disciples had seen the beginning of the End!
So now they waited. Now they waited for the next shoe to drop. With a mixture of fascination and fear they prayed and sang their Psalms. Many of those disciples had been followers of John the Baptist.John had prepared The Way of the Lord with sermons brimming over with wrath and judgment. The axe was laid to the root of the tree. God would be raising up children of Abraham from desert rocks. Fruitless fruit trees would be rooted up and thrown into great bonfires along the river banks. And then the Christ would appear. He would baptize the world with the Holy Spirit and with fire! The Christ would gather up the wheat into his granary, but the chaff he would "... burn up...with unquenchable fire" (Luke 3:15 – 17). Fire! It always came back to fire.
So they waited. For ten days they waited. Then it happened! Maybe they had been praying all night, I don't know. Maybe they were meeting for an early, sunrise breakfast prayer meeting. Where they were doesn't seem to be important. At least nobody remembered, that Luke could find for an interview. But it was on the morning of the day of the great Feast of Pentecost. For over a thousand years the Hebrew people had celebrated this Feast in order to consecrate to God the first fruits of the harvest season. It was a feast to celebrate the promise of life and health and happiness for another year. The city of Jerusalem was filled with pilgrims from all over the Roman Empire, pilgrims who had come to Jerusalem to eat and drink before the Lord.
And then it happened! The disciples could hear it coming. It roared in upon them like the mighty rushing winds of a hurricane. It sounded like God was going to blow away the whole city. Like a screaming siren, closer and closer it came until it finally stopped... right where they were meeting. And then, silence... no earthquake, no crunching axe, no mushroom cloud of dust and debris and no holocaust.
One by one they opened their eyes. Then they saw it. It looked like a large flickering candle flame, but it wasn't. It was colored and alive. It was moving and dancing. It broke up into pieces before their eyes. Then the little flame- like things skipped and jumped around the room until one had landed on the head of each one of the 120 disciples who had been praying. Then the disciples recognized what was happening. Those little tongues. Each disciple had a tongue on his head, a tongue moving and flickering like a flame of fire. Then:"All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Spirit enabled them" vs.4.
It wasn't quite what the disciples had been waiting for. It wasn't quite what they had expected. The chaff of the world wasn't being burned up on God's threshing floor. The garbage of this world was not being thrown on God's cosmic bonfire. In fact, there was no fire at all. God had given them-- not fire, but-- tongues, tongues so fiery and alive that they looked like tongues of flame.
Like the burning bush that so attracted Moses on the Holy Mountain, nothing was burning up. Nothing was being consumed. Moses had stood off at a safe distance in order not to be caught up and destroyed in a raging desert brush fire. But nothing had happened. When Moses went over close to that strange tongue of flame, it spoke to him. It talked to him of God's promises. It talked to him of God's compassion. It talked to him of God's deliverance and of a new future for Moses' people back in Egyptian bondage. The voice from those tongues of flame sent Moses to proclaim deliverance and a new creation to a lost generation of slaves. Not since the days of Moses had God sent tongues like that. Tongues that burned and did not consume. Tongues that spoke of comfort and deliverance. And the disciples were caught up in the enthusiasm of telling the stories of God's mighty works.
Like curious crowds drawn to the furor of fire trucks, people began to swarm toward the disciples. Pilgrims from ten, fifteen or perhaps seventeen nations who had spent Pentecost Eve in the Holy city, ran to see the latest excitement of Jerusalem. They had heard where the rushing wind had stopped. They knew where to go. As they gathered in close, they also heard, each one of them, in his own mother tongue, Galileans talking about the mighty works of God. What an attraction! The Jerusalem Chamber of Commerce must have spent a bundle to start off the festivities of Pentecost like that.
The pilgrims thronged in close to the story like a cozy family around the fireplace on a chilly evening, soaking up warmth and beauty. The good news of God's love, the good news of deliverance-- that's what they had come to the Holy city to hear. They were pleased. They were comforted. They were amazed. But they were also confused. They were perplexed. Why Galileans? Couldn't the Chamber of Commerce have found more eloquent native speakers for such a grand occasion? What did it all mean?
Then a voice boomed out from the back ranks of rubberneckers, "Aw, they're drunk! This ain't no part of the Feast. They're drunk!" With that wisdom-filled explanation from a sidewalk philosopher, the crowds began to draw back. But one of the Galileans stepped forward.
Peter walked out into the crowd of curious pilgrims and yelled back. "Drunk? It's only nine o'clock in the morning!" That stopped the exodus,but the accusation had stuck in Peter's throat. Here they were, telling the best story ever told. Here they were, on the Day of the First Fruits, telling the good news of all the wonderful deeds God had done for his people, and proclaiming promises of deliverance from oppression-- and some wise idiot wanted to charge it all up to brains sautéed in alcohol.
Peter knew that the Lord would forgive the sins of the pilgrims because of Christ's sacrifice upon the cross. Peter knew from experience that the Lord is gracious and slow to anger. That's what the Good News is all about. But what about the sidewalk philosopher who cannot tell the difference between the Lord's kindness and an alcoholic? What does the Lord have to say to that man?
Well, Peter reached back into one of the great End-of-the-World prophecies from Joel. He decided to put the fear of God into that scoffer. Peter told him that he was witnessing a sign of the Last Days. "All these people are prophesying," he said. "Young and old, men and women, even the servants-- they are all under the influence of God's Holy Spirit." Then Peter went on to remind the mocker that in the Last Days there will be signs in the heavens, and,"... the sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood before the day of the Lord comes..." furthermore Peter stated that,"... it shall be that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved" (Acts 2:17 – 21, quoting Joel).
By the time Peter got through with the mocker, the whole multitude of rubberneckers was "cut to the heart." They were deeply troubled and began calling out to Peter, asking him, "Brothers, what shall we do? What shall we do?" It was no longer an early-morning spectator sport. They had suddenly become wide-awake. Their very lives were at stake. Peter had touched their soul through the Word of God. They were not mockers. Those pilgrims were devout servants of the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. They were faithful followers of Moses. Whatever was right before God, that's what they wanted. They asked Peter, "What shall we do?"
Peter told them. He had no doubts. He may not have had any idea what the Lord Jesus was planning to do with the world before high noon, but he knew what to tell the congregation of devout pilgrims. He said:"... Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off--- for all whom the Lord our God will call" (Acts 2:38). Amen.
They were waiting. They were waiting for the greatest cosmic event of all time since that first moment when God said, "Let there be light!" (Genesis 1:3) Maybe it would be greater than the first creation-- they didn't know. All Jesus had said to them was to wait.They were to wait-- for power. They were to wait-- for the Holy Spirit.
What would it be like? For a thousand years God's people had speculated what it would be like if God himself were to reign on earth. They dreamed of cataclysmic events. They dreamed of mountain- splitting earthquakes. They dreamed of stars falling from heaven and of whole oceans boiling dry in a single day. Power! How it rolls nicely off the tongue.
In recent generations the best sellers among the Jewish religious circuit had been stories of the End of Time. The End of The World had captivated the fantasies of the Jews. Thousands of them had formed End-Of-The-World communes. Some had gone off to mountain caves to quietly await the end. Others were more dramatic. They had built impregnable mountain fortresses with great supplies of food and water, defended by armories filled with the latest high-tech weapons. Between prayers they practiced martial arts and trained themselves in survival techniques. Because the End of the World was so near, they did not marry in these communes. They meditated on God, they read the Scriptures, they dreamed of the cataclysmic End of Days and often they published their dreams in best sellers.
The disciples of Jesus, more than anyone else in their generation, had seen the beginning of the End. They had seen Jesus feed multitudes of thousands with a few pennies' worth of bread and fish. They had seen Jesus quell the violence of a midnight storm and walked nonchalantly across the lake as if it were solid earth. They had seen Jesus raise the putrid dead. They had seen an empty tomb and a living Jesus eating and visiting with them. They had seen a living Jesus so recently dead that the marks of the nails were still clearly visible on his hands. They had spent days visiting with a living Jesus who sat across from them in excellent health, apparently oblivious to the gaping hole where the spear had pierced his heart.
The disciples had seen a crucified and living Jesus gently defy the laws of gravity as he slowly moved up, up and away from them, disappearing into the clouds. As they cheered him goodbye, messengers from heaven appeared at their side, oblivious to the magnitude of what had been happening, strangers who chided them for staring up into the sky. They said,"Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven"(Acts 1:11). Truly, the disciples had seen the beginning of the End!
So now they waited. Now they waited for the next shoe to drop. With a mixture of fascination and fear they prayed and sang their Psalms. Many of those disciples had been followers of John the Baptist.John had prepared The Way of the Lord with sermons brimming over with wrath and judgment. The axe was laid to the root of the tree. God would be raising up children of Abraham from desert rocks. Fruitless fruit trees would be rooted up and thrown into great bonfires along the river banks. And then the Christ would appear. He would baptize the world with the Holy Spirit and with fire! The Christ would gather up the wheat into his granary, but the chaff he would "... burn up...with unquenchable fire" (Luke 3:15 – 17). Fire! It always came back to fire.
So they waited. For ten days they waited. Then it happened! Maybe they had been praying all night, I don't know. Maybe they were meeting for an early, sunrise breakfast prayer meeting. Where they were doesn't seem to be important. At least nobody remembered, that Luke could find for an interview. But it was on the morning of the day of the great Feast of Pentecost. For over a thousand years the Hebrew people had celebrated this Feast in order to consecrate to God the first fruits of the harvest season. It was a feast to celebrate the promise of life and health and happiness for another year. The city of Jerusalem was filled with pilgrims from all over the Roman Empire, pilgrims who had come to Jerusalem to eat and drink before the Lord.
And then it happened! The disciples could hear it coming. It roared in upon them like the mighty rushing winds of a hurricane. It sounded like God was going to blow away the whole city. Like a screaming siren, closer and closer it came until it finally stopped... right where they were meeting. And then, silence... no earthquake, no crunching axe, no mushroom cloud of dust and debris and no holocaust.
One by one they opened their eyes. Then they saw it. It looked like a large flickering candle flame, but it wasn't. It was colored and alive. It was moving and dancing. It broke up into pieces before their eyes. Then the little flame- like things skipped and jumped around the room until one had landed on the head of each one of the 120 disciples who had been praying. Then the disciples recognized what was happening. Those little tongues. Each disciple had a tongue on his head, a tongue moving and flickering like a flame of fire. Then:"All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Spirit enabled them" vs.4.
It wasn't quite what the disciples had been waiting for. It wasn't quite what they had expected. The chaff of the world wasn't being burned up on God's threshing floor. The garbage of this world was not being thrown on God's cosmic bonfire. In fact, there was no fire at all. God had given them-- not fire, but-- tongues, tongues so fiery and alive that they looked like tongues of flame.
Like the burning bush that so attracted Moses on the Holy Mountain, nothing was burning up. Nothing was being consumed. Moses had stood off at a safe distance in order not to be caught up and destroyed in a raging desert brush fire. But nothing had happened. When Moses went over close to that strange tongue of flame, it spoke to him. It talked to him of God's promises. It talked to him of God's compassion. It talked to him of God's deliverance and of a new future for Moses' people back in Egyptian bondage. The voice from those tongues of flame sent Moses to proclaim deliverance and a new creation to a lost generation of slaves. Not since the days of Moses had God sent tongues like that. Tongues that burned and did not consume. Tongues that spoke of comfort and deliverance. And the disciples were caught up in the enthusiasm of telling the stories of God's mighty works.
Like curious crowds drawn to the furor of fire trucks, people began to swarm toward the disciples. Pilgrims from ten, fifteen or perhaps seventeen nations who had spent Pentecost Eve in the Holy city, ran to see the latest excitement of Jerusalem. They had heard where the rushing wind had stopped. They knew where to go. As they gathered in close, they also heard, each one of them, in his own mother tongue, Galileans talking about the mighty works of God. What an attraction! The Jerusalem Chamber of Commerce must have spent a bundle to start off the festivities of Pentecost like that.
The pilgrims thronged in close to the story like a cozy family around the fireplace on a chilly evening, soaking up warmth and beauty. The good news of God's love, the good news of deliverance-- that's what they had come to the Holy city to hear. They were pleased. They were comforted. They were amazed. But they were also confused. They were perplexed. Why Galileans? Couldn't the Chamber of Commerce have found more eloquent native speakers for such a grand occasion? What did it all mean?
Then a voice boomed out from the back ranks of rubberneckers, "Aw, they're drunk! This ain't no part of the Feast. They're drunk!" With that wisdom-filled explanation from a sidewalk philosopher, the crowds began to draw back. But one of the Galileans stepped forward.
Peter walked out into the crowd of curious pilgrims and yelled back. "Drunk? It's only nine o'clock in the morning!" That stopped the exodus,but the accusation had stuck in Peter's throat. Here they were, telling the best story ever told. Here they were, on the Day of the First Fruits, telling the good news of all the wonderful deeds God had done for his people, and proclaiming promises of deliverance from oppression-- and some wise idiot wanted to charge it all up to brains sautéed in alcohol.
Peter knew that the Lord would forgive the sins of the pilgrims because of Christ's sacrifice upon the cross. Peter knew from experience that the Lord is gracious and slow to anger. That's what the Good News is all about. But what about the sidewalk philosopher who cannot tell the difference between the Lord's kindness and an alcoholic? What does the Lord have to say to that man?
Well, Peter reached back into one of the great End-of-the-World prophecies from Joel. He decided to put the fear of God into that scoffer. Peter told him that he was witnessing a sign of the Last Days. "All these people are prophesying," he said. "Young and old, men and women, even the servants-- they are all under the influence of God's Holy Spirit." Then Peter went on to remind the mocker that in the Last Days there will be signs in the heavens, and,"... the sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood before the day of the Lord comes..." furthermore Peter stated that,"... it shall be that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved" (Acts 2:17 – 21, quoting Joel).
By the time Peter got through with the mocker, the whole multitude of rubberneckers was "cut to the heart." They were deeply troubled and began calling out to Peter, asking him, "Brothers, what shall we do? What shall we do?" It was no longer an early-morning spectator sport. They had suddenly become wide-awake. Their very lives were at stake. Peter had touched their soul through the Word of God. They were not mockers. Those pilgrims were devout servants of the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. They were faithful followers of Moses. Whatever was right before God, that's what they wanted. They asked Peter, "What shall we do?"
Peter told them. He had no doubts. He may not have had any idea what the Lord Jesus was planning to do with the world before high noon, but he knew what to tell the congregation of devout pilgrims. He said:"... Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off--- for all whom the Lord our God will call" (Acts 2:38). Amen.